Homo Deus. Краткая история будущего

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Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Attention-Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), http://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/adhd/data.html, accessed 4 January 2016; Sarah Harris, ‘Number of Children Given Drugs for ADHD Up Ninefold with Patients As Young As Three Being Prescribed Ritalin’, Daily Mail, 28 June 2013, http://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-2351427/Number-children-given-drugs-ADHD-ninefold-patients-young-THREE-prescribed-Ritalin.html, accessed 4 January 2016; International Narcotics Control Board (UN), Psychotropics Substances, Statistics for 2013, Assessments of Annual Medical and Scientifc Requirements 2014, 39–40.





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Убедительных доказательств того, что учащиеся злоупотребляют подобными препаратами, на данный момент не существует, однако проведенное в 2013 г. исследование показало: от 5 до 15 % студентов американских колледжей по меньшей мере раз в жизни принимали не прописанные врачом стимуляторы. См.: C. Ian Ragan, Imre Bard and Ilina Singh, ‘What Should We Do about Student Use of Cognitive Enhancers? An Analysis of Current Evidence’, Neuropharmacology 64 (2013), 589.





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Bradley J. Partridge, ‘Smart Drugs “A s Common as Cofee”: Media Hype about Neuroenhancement’, PLoS One 6:11 (2011), e28416.





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Office of the Chief of Public Affairs Press Release, ‘Army, Health Promotion Risk Reduction Suicide PreventionReport, 2010’, accessed 23 December 2014, http://csf2.army.mil/downloads/HP-RR-SPReport2010.pdf; Mark Thompson, ‘America’s Medicated Army’, Time, 5 June 2008, accessed 19 December 2014, http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1812055,00.html; Ofce of the Surgeon Multi-National Force-Iraq and Ofce of the Command Surgeon, ‘Mental Health Advisory Team (MHAT) V Operation Iraqi Freedom 06–08: Iraq Operation Enduring Freedom 8: Afghanistan’, 14 February 2008, accessed 23 December 2014, http://www.careforthetroops.org/reports/Report-MHATV-4–FEB-2008Overview.pdf.





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Tina L. Dorsey, ‘Drugs and Crime Facts’, US Department of Justice, accessed 20 February 2015, http://www.bjs.gov/content/pub/pdf/dcf.pdf; H. C. West, W. J. Sabol and S. J. Greenman, ‘Prisoners in 2009’, US Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics Bulletin (December 2010), 1–38; ‘Drugs And Crime Facts: Drug use and Crime’, US Department of Justice, accessed 19 December 2014, http://www.bjs.gov/content/dcf/duc.cfm; ‘Ofender Management Statistics Bulletin, July to September 2014’, UK Ministry of Justice, 29 January 2015, accessed 20 February 2015, https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/ofender-management-statistics-quarterly-july-to-september-2014.; Mirian Lights et al., ‘Gender Diferences in Substance Misuse and Mental Health amongst Prisoners’, UK Ministry of Justice, 2013, accessed 20 February 2015, https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/fle/220060/gender-substance-misuse-mental-health-prisoners.pdf; Jason Payne and Antonette Gafney, ‘How Much Crime is Drug or Alcohol Related? Self-Reported Attributions of Police Detainees’, Trends & Issues in Crime and Criminal Justice 439 (2012), http://www.aic.gov.au/media_library/publications/tandi_pdf/tandi439.pdf, accessed 11 March 2015; Philippe Robert, ‘Te French Criminal Justice System’, in Punishment in Europe: A Critical Anatomy of Penal Systems, ed. Vincenzo Ruggiero and Mick Ryan (Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013), 116.





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Betsy Isaacson, ‘Mind Control: How EEG Devices Will Read Your Brain Waves And Change Your World’, Hufngton Post, 20 November 2014, accessed 20 December 2014, http://www.hufngtonpost.com/2012/11/20/mind-control-how-eeg-devices-read-brainwaves_n_2001431.html; ‘EPOC Headset’, Emotiv, http://emotiv.com/store/epoc-detail/; ‘Biosensor Innovation to Power Breakthrough Wearable Technologies Today and Tomorrow’, NeuroSky, http://neurosky.com/.





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Samantha Payne, ‘Stockholm: Members of Epicenter Workspace Are Using Microchip Implants to Open Doors’, International Business Times, 31 January 2015, accessed 9 August 2015, http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/stockholm-ofce-workers-epicenter-implanted-microchips-pay-their-lunch-1486045.






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Дейта, Кирк – персонажи научно-фантастического телесериала «Звездный путь». – Здесь и далее, за исключением особо оговоренных случаев, прим. перев.





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NASDAQ (National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation) – американская биржа, специализирующаяся на акциях высокотехнологичных компаний (производство электроники, программного обеспечения и т. п.).





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Meika Loe, Te Rise of Viagra: How the Little Blue Pill Changed Sex in America (New York: New York University Press, 2004).





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Brian Morgan, ‘Saints and Sinners: Sir Harold Gillies’, Bulletin of the Royal College of Surgeons of England, 95:6 (2013), 204–205; Donald W. Buck II, ‘A Link to Gillies: One Surgeon’s Quest to Uncover His Surgical Roots’, Annals of Plastic Surgery 68:1 (2012), 1–4.





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Paolo Santoni-Rugio, A History of Plastic Surgery (Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, 2007); P. Niclas Broer, Steven M. Levine and Sabrina Juran, ‘Plastic Surgery: Quo Vadis? Current Trends and Future Projections of Aesthetic Plastic Surgical Procedures in the United States’, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 133:3 (2014): 293e–302e.





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Евгеника (от др.-греч. εὐγενής – «хорошего рода, благородный») – учение о селекции применительно к человеку, а также о путях улучшения его наследственных свойств.





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В пробирке (лат.).